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CHALK EAST
Valuing Chalk landscape and geodiversity in the East of England |
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Geology of the Chalk |
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On-line resources |
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The Upper Cretaceous
Mesozoic palaeontology,
including the Chalk
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Fish and amphibians in
the Geological Conservation Review - information on nationally important
sites and palaeontology, including the region.
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Reptilia in the
Geological Conservation Review - information on nationally important
sites and palaeontology, including the region.
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British Chalk Fossils
- an online resource by Robert Randell.
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UK Fossils website -
general advice on fossils and collecting sites.
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Mesozoic Sharks
- specimens from the K. Thomas collection.
The Cretaceous in
general
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Printed resources |
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- 'British Mesozoic Fossils' (British
Museum (Natural History); Sixth Edition, 1983) - the classic guide book.
- 'Fossils of the Chalk', edited by A.B.
Smith & D.J. Batten (Palaeontographical Society Field Guide No.2; Second
Edition, 2002) - in-depth information about Chalk palaeontology and
species.
- ‘The Cretaceous World’ edited by Peter
W. Skelton (Open University / Cambridge UP; 2003) – a survey of the
Cretaceous world and its workings using latest scientific evidence.
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Chalk landscapes, landforms and soils |
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On-line resources |
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Landscape character
Detail about the varied, local facets of the region’s landscapes, and work
to conserve them.
Landforms and soils
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Karst
sites in the Geological Conservation Review - information on
nationally important sites, including those on the Chalk.
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Soilscapes Viewer of
the National Soil Resources Institute, Cranfield, Beds.
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Book
and map catalogue of the National Soil Resources Institute, Cranfield,
Beds.
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Printed resources |
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Landscape and landforms
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‘Geomorphology’ by BW Sparks (Longman; 3rd Rev Edition; 1986) – a classic
geomorphological text book, including Chalk landforms
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‘Southern England: The Geology and Scenery of Lowland England’ by PF
Friend (Collins New Naturalist Library; 200) – a
well-illustrated introduction to the landscapes of southern England,
including the Chalk
Gardening on chalky soils
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‘A Chalk Garden’ by FC Stern (Faber & Faber; 2nd Edtn; 1974)
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‘Chalk and Limestone Gardening: A Guide to Success on Alkaline Soils’ by
S. Coles (The Crowood Press Ltd; 2005)
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‘Gardening on Chalk and Limestone’ by E Bertram Anderson (W H & L
Collingridge Ltd; 1965)
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‘Gardening on Lime and Chalk (Wisley Handbooks)’ by J.R.B. Evison (Cassell
Illustrated; 3rd Revised edition; 1994)
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Chalk biodiversity |
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On-line resources |
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Chalk grassland and chalk heath
Chalk rivers, springs and wetlands
Chalk reefs
Biodiversity Action Planning for
chalk-related habitats
Links between Geodiversity and
Biodiversity
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Linking Geology and Biodiversity
by R Cottle (English Nature Research
Report No. 562; 2004) – investigates the strong ties between geology and
biodiversity; includes consideration of the role of the Chalk (pp.27-30).
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Printed resources |
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- ‘Chalkstream - In Praise of the
Ultimate River’ by Charles Rangeley-Wilson (The Medlar Press, 2008) – a
modern classic by a trout fishing enthusiast.
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Economy and culture of the
Chalk |
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On-line resources |
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Water supply
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Anglian Water - covers most
parts of the region; publishes Water Resources Management Plan including
impacts on chalk rivers and springs; website fitting with the school
curriculum at www.waterintheschool.co.uk; runs ‘Water for Wildlife’
project related to Lincolnshire chalk streams; mobile education centre
geared up to the National Curriculum supporting permanent education
centres
at Chelmsford, Leighton Buzzard and Grafham Water.
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Ashwell Springs
(Ashwell, Herts) - water extraction for bottling from old Brewery
borehole; website has information on biodiversity and hydrology.
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Cambridge Water Company -
covers south Cambridgeshire; publishes Water Resources Management Plan
including impacts on chalk rivers and springs; environmental roadshows
relating to water resources and efficiency.
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Iceni Water (Duxford, Cambs) - water extraction from borehole;
conducted tours of bottling plant.
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Stifford
Pumping Station (Back Lane, North Stifford, Grays, Essex) - extraction
from 150ft borehole for Essex & Suffolk Water Company; station built 1928
with two diesel pumps, and adjacent Information Centre part of Davy Down
Riverside Park.
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Three Valleys Water - covers much of Hertfordshire and parts of Essex
e.g. Saffron Walden; publishes Water Resources Management Plan including
impacts on chalk rivers and springs; extraction 60% from Chalk aquifer;
has publicly-accessible wildlife sites managed in conjunction with Herts &
Middlesex WT at Rickmansworth and Watford; has an Environment and
Education Centre at Bushey near Watford.
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Products from the Chalk
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CEMEX
UK Cement Ltd – offices at Kensworth Quarry (nr Dunstable Beds) and at
Barrington Quarry (Cambs).
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Needham Chalks Ltd – quarries
at Needham Market, Barking and Barton Mills, Suffolk; producing
agricultural lime, industrial chalk, building lime, flint, etc.
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British Lime Association – the trade association for the British lime
industry; aims to broaden knowledge of the benefits of lime as well as
representing the interests of the UK lime industry; has educational web
pages: ‘Amazing facts’, ‘Dolomitic lime’, ‘How lime is made’, ‘Lime
Cycle’.
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Omya
UK - Steeple Morden quarry (Herts) produces whiting powder, used for
food products, paper coatings, industrial fillers and toothpaste;
information about products.
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Lime burning at the Weald & Downland Museum (Singleton, Chichester,
Sussex) – information and demonstrations about constructing kiln out of
bricks, burning lime, producing slaked lime mortar for building purposes.
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Amberley Working
Museum (Amberley, nr.Arundel, W Sussex) - expertise in interpretation
of the lime industry; site has a number of kilns, including De Witt kilns
1910, being renovated.
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British Calcium Carbonates Federation - Information about the chalk
and calcium carbonates indusrty.
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Prehistoric flint tools
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Beyond 2000bc - a website
devoted to the art of flint knapping,‘the oldest trade on Earth’
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Grimes Graves
(Norfolk) - famous Neolithic flint mines, one of which is open to the
public; displays and information about the mines. See also
English
Heritage website.
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Settlement and farming on the Chalk
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Museums
Bedfordshire
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Bedford Museum
(Castle Lane, Bedford, MK40 3XD; 01234 353323) - geological collections
include 3500 specimens, especially Jurassic and Pleistocene; includes
Geological Site Records Database.
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Stockwood Discovery
Centre (London Road, Luton, LU1 4LX; 01582 548600) - has a dedicated
geological gallery with Cretaceous sea audiovisual and chalk related
specimens, and local landscape interpretation; archaeological collections
include Palaeolithic flints collected locally by Worthington G Smith.
- See also
Museums Bedfordshire.
Cambridgeshire
Essex
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Chelmsford
Museum (Oaklands Park, Moulsham St, Chelmsford, CM2 9AQ; 01245-605700)
- has about fifty Chalk specimens on display, and many more in the
collection.
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Natural History Museum, Colchester
(High Street,
Colchester; 01206-282941; museums@colchester.gov.uk) - A small Cretaceous display, placing the period
into a context of environmental change in Essex; Chalk sea underwater panorama; Chalk specimens in storage.
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Saffron Walden Museum
(Museum Street, Saffron Walden, CB10 1JL; 01799-510333) - 'The Earth
Beneath Your Feet’ permanent display includes ‘The Chalk Sea’ panorama;
has an important collection of over 900 Chalk specimens.
- See also
Museums in Essex.
Hertfordshire
Norfolk
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Cromer Museum (East Cottages, Tucker Street, Cromer Norfolk NR27 9HB;
01263 513543) - a new Geology Gallery includes Chalk fossils; has an
interpretation programme involving local geology, incl guided walks on
West Runton beach.
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Lynn Museum (Market Street, King's Lynn, Norfolk PE30 1NL; 01553
775001) - 108 Chalk specimens in the collection, viewable by appointment.
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Norwich Castle Museum (Castle Meadow Norwich Norfolk NR1 3JU; 01603
493625) - has a small geological display including Chalk fossils, but
large collections of Chalk fossils in storage.
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Ancient House Museum of Thetford Life (White Hart Street Thetford
Norfolk IP24 1AA; 01842 752599) - has a small case including Chalk
fossils, and has chalk specimens in storage.
- See also
Norfolk Museums and Archaeology Service pages. Note: information about
NMAS collections can be viewed here by going to the 'Collections Online
for All' button and searching the relevant museum's collections. NMAS
employs a geological curator.
Suffolk
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Ipswich
Museum (High Street, Ipswich IP1 3QH; 01473-433550) - has a big
geology Gallery including Chalk fossils e.g. from Gipping valley; holds
the biggest collection of Chalk fossils in Suffolk, perhaps 1000
specimens; employs a geological curator.
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Mildenhall and District
Museum (6 King Street, Mildenhall IP28 7EX; 01638-717970 or 713109) -
has a specialist geological display, and a catalogued collection of chalk
fossils.
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Moyses Hall Museum (Cornhill, Bury St Edmunds IP33 1DX; 01284-706183)
- has 178 Cretaceous specimens in storage.
- See also
Explore Suffolk
Museums.
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Cultural features of the
Chalk
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The Royston Cave (Herts) - a
mediaeval bell-shaped chamber cut into the Chalk bedrock below Royston
town centre, decorated with graffiti and striking religious images.
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The
Saffron Walden Maze (Essex) - a remarkable turf-cut maze, at least 300
years old.
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Printed resources |
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Flint knapping and chalkland archaeology
- 'The Nature and Subsequent Uses of
Flint: The Basics of Lithic Technology’ by John Lord (John Lord; 1993)
- ‘The Palaeolithic Sites of East Anglia’
by J Wymer (Geobooks, Norwich; 1984) – a classic compendium of
Palaeolithic sites and findspots in Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, and parts of
Cambs and Herts; includes palaeo-environmental information
- Lower and Middle Palaeolithic artefacts from deposits
mapped as clay-with-flints by J E Scott-Jackson (Oxbow Books; 2000) - archaeology, geology and sedimentology
of `clay-with-flints' of the Chalk downlands of southern England.
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Turf art
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'White Horses and other hill figures' by
Morris Marples (Alan Sutton; 1981) - classic, well researched survey of the
history of turf art figures, including Wandlebury; first published 1949.
- 'Gogmagog The Buried Gods' by TC
Lethbridge (Routledge and Kegan Paul; 1957) - the story of Lethbridge's
investigation and excavation of the supposed outlines of lost hill figures
at Wandlebury, Cambs.
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Fossil folklore
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'Formed Stones, Folklore
and Fossils' by M Bassett (Geological Series No.1, National Museum of
Wales; 1982) - the cultural use and mythology of fossils, including Chalk
echinoids and belemnites
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| Countryside
organisations and projects |
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On-line resources |
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Bedfordshire |
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Cambridgeshire
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Friends of the Roman Road and Fleam Dyke - chalk grassland biodiversity on
two ancient monuments, the Fleam Dyke (Anglo-Saxon) and the Roman Road (the route from Colchester to Cambridge). Leaflet available
for download.
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Essex |
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Hertfordshire |
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Norfolk |
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Suffolk |
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Printed resources |
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which you think should be included on this page |
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